Latitudinal Gradient of Species Diversity Essay -- Geography Geology N

Latitudinal Gradient of Species Diversity The latitudinal gradient in species diversity is one of the most striking patterns in the distribution of organisms on the planet. Simply put, the average number of species per unit area increases dramatically the closer the area is to the equator, almost entirely regardless of the type of organism being considered (Pianka, 1994). Researchers investigating the gradient have formulated a wide variety of hypothesis explaining the higher level of species diversity in the tropics. These include but are not limited to: a greater degree of evolution and radiation in tropical species due to the long and relatively stable geological history of the area, seasonal climatic stability and/or predictability, a higher level of productivity, an increased rate of competition and a higher predation intensity (Pianka, 1994). Another theory is that tropical soils somehow influence species diversity and thus cause the latitudinal gradient. This paper will further investigate this final theory by outlini ng the basic characteristics of tropical soils, summarizing the mechanisms invoked to explain species diversity with these soil characteristics, and evaluating how well this research agrees with what is known about tropical soils. For the sake of narrowing the topic somewhat, attention is limited to the soils of and research occurring in Latin America. Tropical Soils In the past, tropical soils have been over-simplified and misunderstood (Sanchez, 1976), and this situation plagued soil science at least until the late seventies (Van Wambeke and Dudal, 1978). Sanchez (1976) attributes this misunderstanding of tropical soils to the fact that when temperate region-trained soil scientists first went to the... ...s richness in Costa Rican forests: Journal of Biogeography, 7, 147-157. Jordan, C.F. and Herrera, R., 1981, Tropical rain forests: are nutrients really critical?: American Naturalist, 117, 167-180. Paoletti, M.G., Taylor, R.A.J., Stinner, B.R., Stinner, D.H., and Benzing, D.H., Diversity of soil fauna in the canopy and forest floor of a Venequelan cloud forest: Journal of Tropical Ecology, 7, 373-383. Pianka, E.R., 1994. Evolutionary Ecology, Fifth Edition: New York, Harper Collins College Publishers, p. 390-396. Sanchez, P., 1976, Properties and Management of Soils in the Tropics: New York, John Wiley and Sons, Chapters 2,3,4, and 5. Van Wambeke, A., and Dudal, R., 1978, Macrovariability of soils of the tropics, p. 13-28 in Stelly, M. (editor-in-chief), Diversity of Soils in the Tropics: Ithaca, Department of Agronomy, Cornell University Press.

Comparing the Electoral and Party Systems of China and Russia Essay

The collapse of the international socialist network changed the world at the turn of the century. The failure of the many socialist regimes ended the confrontation between East and West and provided an opportunity to restructure the international order. The individual states of East Asia, Central and Eastern Europe, China and the former Soviet Union took differing paths and chose differing restructuring strategies, which themselves led to different courses of transformation. The former hard-line socialist regimes of Russia and China had to face the challenges brought by the new world order specifically on altering its political structures. This paper would compare the government and politics of China and Russia focusing on the electoral laws and their impacts on the party system. Moreover, this would try to recommend some possible measures to ensure the development of democracy for both countries and to address some of their problems. Russia is a vast country with an imperial and authoritarian past. By area, Russia is the largest country in the world, almost twice the size of the United States. The population includes numerous minorities, with 36 national groups containing more than 100,000 people, Russia’s rulers have in the past been autocratic empire builders, basing their imperial expansion on control of the serf society and a rural community. Russia’s experience in communism represented a culmination of a authoritarianism. The Union Soviet Socialist Republics encompassing 15 European and Asian Republics, formed the former Russian Empire. The politics of Russia take place in a framework of a federal presidential republic. According to the Constitution of Russia, the President of Russia is head of state, and of a multi-party system with executive power exercised by the government, headed by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President by the parliament’s approbation. Legislative power is vested in the two chambers of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, while the President and the government issue numerous legally binding by-laws. Although Russia has traditionally been ruled by absolute monarchs and dictators, it currently has a democratic system of government. Since gaining its independence with the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, Russia has faced serious challenges in its efforts to forge a political system to follow nearly seventy-five years of Soviet rule. With a new constitution and a new parliament representing diverse parties and factions, Russia’s political structure subsequently showed signs of stabilization. As the transition period extended into the mid-1990s, the power of the national government continued to wane as Russia’s regions gained political and economic concessions from Moscow. Although the struggle between executive and legislative branches was partially resolved by the new constitution, the two branches continued to represent fundamentally opposing visions of Russia’s future. One of the world’s oldest civilization consisting states and cultures dating back thousands of years ago is China. It is a cultural region, ancient civilization, and nation in East Asia. The deadlock of the last Chinese Civil War has resulted in two political entities using the name China: the People’s Republic of China (PRC), administering mainland China, Hong Kong, and Macau; and the Republic of China (ROC), administering Taiwan and its surrounding islands. It has the world’s longest continuously used written language system, and the source of some of the world’s great inventions including paper, compass, gunpowder, and printing. The People’s Republic of China is working within the framework of a single-party socialist republic. The will of Chinese citizens is expressed through the legislative bodies of the People’s Congress system. People’s Congress members at the county level are elected by voters. These county level People’s Congresses have the responsibility of oversight of local government, and elect members to the Provincial People’s Congress. The provincial People’s Congress in turn elects members to the National People’s Congress that meets each year in March in Beijing. Current political concerns in China include lessening the growing gap between rich and poor, and fighting corruption within the government leadership. The support that the Communist Party of China has among the Chinese population in general is unclear because national elections are mostly CPC dominated, as there are no opposition political parties and independent candidates elected into office are too scattered and disorganized to challenge CPC rule. According to Hague and Harrop, â€Å"Party systems are the interaction between the significant political parties. In a democracy, parties respond to each other’s initiatives in a competitive interplay. The party system also reflects legal regulation applying to all parties. In China, a dominant party system is in place wherein one party is a constant component of the executive, governing either alone or in coalition. The dominant party system was more common in the twentieth century than it is today and China is one rare example. The dominant party of the PRC is the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). The leadership of the CCP is enshrined in the PRC Constitution. State power within the PRC is exercised through the CCP, the Central People’s Government and their provincial and local counterparts. Under the dual leadership system, each local bureau or office is under the theoretically co-equal authority of the local leader and the leader of the corresponding office, bureau or ministry at the next higher level. The ruling Communist Party committee at each level plays a large role in the selection of appropriate candidates for election to the local congress and to the next higher level. China is a country that accepts involvement from multiple political parties. Apart from the CPC, the ruling party, there are eight political parties. They are China Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang, China Democratic League, China Democratic National Construction Association, China Association for the Promotion of Democracy, Chinese Peasants’ and Workers’ Democratic Party, China Zhi Gong Dang, Jiusan Society, and the Taiwan Democratic Self-government League. Most of them were founded during the anti-Japanese war and the national liberation war. They support the political leadership of the CPC, which has become their historical choice during the long years of cooperation with the CPC and through common struggles. Although there are other political parties present in China, these parties are not opposition parties, but parties participating in the discussion and administration of State affairs. Moreover, these parties serve to endorse CCP’s policies. Meanwhile, Russia is working on a multi-party system wherein the legislature comprises several minority parties, resulting in coalitions or minority government by the leading party. The multi-party system in Russia resulted to the rise of not just one political party unlike the case of China. Although, United Russia occupies the majority seats of the Duma, the seats obtained by the Russian Communist Party, as well as other parties, are significant in producing checks and balances to the Russian Assembly. Electoral systems were made to answer the question of how to convert votes into seats. In elections to the legislature, the main questions is whether an electoral system ensures that the seats obtained by a party are directly proportional to the votes received (Hague and Harrop 146). In China, the people do not directly elect delegates for the National People’s Congress (NPC). China practices democratic centralism wherein direct democracy is only practiced at the local levels and the elected delegates in the local people’s congresses in turn elect their representative at the NPC. Delegates for the local people’s congresses are elected using the first-past-the-post system (FPTP). FPTP is a type of non-proportional system wherein parties are not rewarded in proportion to the share of the votes obtained. Specifically, FPTP takes the plurality form of non-proportional representation where a candidate only needs a plurality of votes to win a seat and a majority of votes is not required. In Russia, seats in the Duma were formerly elected half by proportional representation (with at least 5% of the vote to qualify for seats) and half by single member districts. However, President Putin passed a decree that all seats are to be elected by proportional representation (with at least 7% of the vote to qualify for seats) to take effect in the December 2007 elections. Particularly, Russia is adapting the list system to confer delegates for the Duma. The list system is the most common method of proportional representation in which parties submit a list of their candidates and then the votes they obtain determines the percent of seats they get. In proportional representation, the goal is to represent parties rather than territories. For China, the adoption of the list system is recommended to develop a genuine opposition party. For many decades now, the rule of the CCP did not face any significant challenger in China. There have also been secessionist movements due to some ethnic and cultural cleavages such as the Tibetans who are lobbying from independence from China. The adoption of the list system would allow the voice of the minority to be heard in the NPC thus ensuring the democratic rights of the people. It will also make China less prone to violence, just like what happened in the Tiananmen Massacre were students on protest were open fired by Chinese military, since grievances can be acknowledge in government institutions such as the NPC. It is necessary to abolish democratic centralism since government processes are easily manipulated by local bureaucrats to advance their own selfish gains. Political reform in China is a matter of opening the ‘nominally open’ elections to other political parties. For Russia, the current electoral system is well on its way to democratize the Russian political system. However, the recent decree of Putin would make it difficult for smaller parties to obtain a seat in the Duma. Seven percent is such a high threshold and may cause the marginalization of the smaller parties and the domination of the more established ones. A lower threshold is hereby recommended and that Putin’s decree for the December 2007 elections should be repealed because it is a hindrance for the continuous democratization of Russia. These formerly hard-line socialist regimes have adopted measures to cope up with the new international order. However, not both were able to give way to democratization due to the electoral and party systems that they adapted.

What Is the Moral of the Scarlet Letter Essay - 1116 Words

The scarlet letter is a text written by Nathaniel Hawthorne in 1850 a fictional work which tells about the history of England during the puritan age and the story of women named Hester Prynne. The author feels this text as a romantic work because the text includes about love and the adulteress. The text involves facts and fiction of the author such as the â€Å"Custom-House is a fact and real, while the author was working as a surveyor in the Salem custom house in Massachusetts. The custom house was actually a building were the taxes are paid , one day he discovered some documents and manuscripts and the piece of cloth with the letter† A†. Hawthorne decides to read the manuscripts. Hawthorne then†¦show more content†¦To expose the faults of Hester is a must but its not necessary because no one has the rights to expose or confess her sin to public which can ruin her life and can also cause death. Without knowing the truth behind her sin the society has no rights to force her to stand in scaffold to face public shame and guilt which disheartens Hester and her child. So, Hester committing a sin plays an important moral to the text scarlet letter. The nature of puritan society is also an important moral of the scarlet letter as the puritan society was different from other society during 17th century. The society and the people followed a strict puritan laws and regulation with moral values. Thomson (2011) notes that â€Å"the Puritans were staunch believers in crushing evil within a person and society in order to ensure the thriving of what they termed righteousness, for puritan’s sin was a result of wickedness, but disagrees that sin damned a person forever. Puritans strongly believed in predestination†. The particular society known as puritan age was different from other society in terms of peoples believe their custom and other values. For puritans people who commit sin are punished whether its men or a woman, a person should bear the shame and guilt forever. Hester is forced to wear the letter A for her shame and to stand in crowd. However puritans believed in bringing goodness in society and evil to beShow MoreRelatedWhat Is the Moral of the Scarlet Letter? Essay952 Words   |  4 Pages Nathaniel Hawthorne is famous for his long fictional work the scarlet letter in 1850, which is still considered as the most important work of him. The scarlet letter involves the presence of facts and figures to support the text and also includes the fictional work in the text. Hawthorne was actually inspired from the manuscripts he got in the custom house in Salem while he was working as an executive officer or the surveyor in custom house where the taxes are paid, their he foundRead MoreSummary Of The Scarlet Letter 1329 Words   |  6 PagesJanuary 2016 Morality in The Scarlet Letter In The Scarlet Letter, Hawthorne describes many defining instances of different characters’ morality. Some of the characters’ opinions are very different, but the people of the town have a general morality that leads Hester Prynne and Arthur Dimmesdale to deal with their sins differently in public, than in private. First, Hester’s morality, is not very defined at the beginning. She seems as though she does not care what other people think of her. SheRead MoreSymbolism, Use Of Color, And Themes Of Nathaniel Hawthorne s The Scarlet Letter1657 Words   |  7 Pagesand Themes in The Scarlet Letter The Scarlet Letter is regarded as the first symbolic novel in American Literature for Nathaniel Hawthorne s skillful use of symbolism and allegory. The novel is also said to be the greatest accomplishment of American short story and is viewed as the first American psychological novel, which makes Hawthorne win an incomparable position in American Literature. Hawthorne’s â€Å"unique gift† for using this kind of skills taps into the roots of man s moral nature and givesRead MoreStereotypes in the Scarlet Letter1441 Words   |  6 Pagesnovel The Scarlet Letter that some dogmatic attempts by society to label a person by his or her actions in the past will fail. Subjectivity across the community and throughout time changes the meaning of a symbol society implements to control an idea. The scarlet letter â€Å"A† Hester Prynne wears exemplifies this. The town wants the object to arouse feelings of ignominy towards Hester; however, not everyone who meets Hester inter prets it the same way. The town originally regards the letters as a significationRead MoreEssay Sin, Guilt, and the Mind of Nathaniel Hawthorne1490 Words   |  6 PagesSin, Guilt, and the Mind of Nathaniel Hawthorne      Ã‚   Nathaniel Hawthornes works are notable for their treatment of guilt and the complexities of moral choices. Moral and religious concerns, in short, are almost always present in Hawthornes work(Foster, 56). Given Hawthornes background, it is not a stretch of the imagination to say that his novels are critiques of Puritanism. Hawthorne lived in the deeply scarred New England area, separated from Puritanism by only one generation. His grandfatherRead MoreSymbolism From The Scarlet Letter867 Words   |  4 PagesEmalee McCracken Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 21 December 2016 Symbolism in The Scarlet Letter There are many forms of symbolism found in The Scarlet Letter. Hawthorne, the author uses his many forms of symbolism to project a lesson or moral created throughout the story. Even each of the main characters has a different moral representation. Guilt, repentance, purity, and strength each are shown through the eyes of a different character. Pear, Hester Prynne, Chillingworth, and Reverend DimmesdaleRead MoreSpheres in Scarlet Letter Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagesare. Nathaniel Hawthorne also criticizes the Utopian ideals that societies often hold in his novel, The Scarlet Letter. The main character, Hester goes astray from the rules of her Puritan town and must wear a scarlet letter on her chest to declare her sin. The scarlet letter isolates Hester from the pressures to conform to society, giving her the opportunity to find her individualistic moral perspective in life and she shares this revelation with Dimmesdale. Hawthorne conveys this concept of individualismRead MoreBeing Earnest By Oscar Wilde1332 Words   |  6 Pagesindirectly connected to the idea of moral ambiguity that The Scarlet Letter portrays. Nathaniel Hawthorne’s classic novel The Scarlet Letter depicts the actuality of romance, sin, and revenge rooted in the 17th century American society. Strong Puritan beliefs of the characters in The Scarlet Letter created many different forms of moral ambiguity that can be described as illustrating both good and evil. Among the characters in the Scarlet letter with such moral struggle, Dimmesdale is presented toRead MoreIs the Scarlet Letter a Proto Feminist Novel1510 Words   |  7 Pages21, 2012 Is The Scarlet Letter a Proto Feminist Novel? â€Å"Is The Scarlet Letter a Proto Feminist Novel?† The Scarlet Letter is a very well-known novel, between the scandals and lies. It starts off with a woman named Hester Prynne. Hester decides to leave her husband behind to migrate to Boston. A couple years later, Hester gives birth to a baby girl named Pearl in prison. Hester refused to reveal the father of Pearl. The town then forces Hester to wear a scarlet letter A upon her dressRead MoreSymbolism Of The Scarlet Letter By Nathaniel Hawthorne923 Words   |  4 Pagesits exact connotation. In literature, the symbol can be a person, item, circumstance, or action that has a more profound significance in the writing. In The Scarlet Letter, by Nathaniel Hawthorne there are four main symbols that the reader would notice. The symbols include, the colors red and black, the meteor, Pearl, and the scarlet letter itself. Hawthorne uses symbolism in the novel to communicate his message. In this Puritan society a group of men and women gather around a door that is heavily

Health Care Evaluation The Department Of Health And...

Health Care Evaluation Today, many Americans are affected by health care decisions made without their prior knowledge. More than likely most Americans are unsure how those decisions are decided and who is responsible for making those decisions that ultimately affect how health care is administered. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) is the United States government’s principle agency for protecting the health of all Americans and for providing essential human services, especially to those who are unable to help themselves. HHS administrators over two hundred programs and it accounts for almost forty percent of all United States federal government spending. HHS mission is to keep Americans safe and healthy through effective health and human service programs. The department has five strategic goals: strengthen health care, advance scientific knowledge and innovation, advance the health, safety, and well-being of the American people, increase efficacy, transpar ency, and accountability of HHS programs and strengthen the Nation’s health and human service infrastructure and workforce (Department of Health and Human Services, (n.d.). Since the passage of the Affordable Health Care Act, HHS has been moving forward to implement the law and help improve the health of millions of Americans. The goal to strengthen health care has been executed by HHS working with states to establish new transparent and competitive insurance marketplaces, making coverage more secureShow MoreRelatedPublic Managing Competing Agendas : The United States Department Of Health And Human Services Essay1292 Words   |  6 PagesStates Department of Health and Human Services is an organization which plays an essential role within the policy issues concerning the Healthcare Reform Act. The Department of Health and Human Services goal is to protect the health of all Americans. Thus for providing adequate and essential human services, especially for those who are inca pable of doing so for themselves. Throughout this essay, one will examine the organizational structure and departments of the U.S. Department of Health and HumanRead MoreHuman Resources Management Approach to Samhsa Strategic Initiatives1526 Words   |  7 PagesHuman Resources Management Approach to SAMHSA Strategic Initiatives Alena De la cruz Saint Leo University Professor McCabe October 25, 2014 The human resources department plays an important role when it comes down to strategic planning. To illustrate this form of planning is a vital component in strategic human resource management. The human resource department must demonstrate a plan, which is the strategy which is intendedRead MoreThe Prevention Efforts Towards Healthcare Associated Infections1035 Words   |  5 Pagesrespiratory health by encouraging better prevention methods, seeking for routine check-ups and seeking for early treatment for those infected (US Dept. of Health and Human Services, 2000). Individual health is quite important and washing hands is one of the first steps towards controlling the spread of infections. According to Pessoa-Silva et al. (2007), hand washing remains one of the most effective strategies towards the prevention of infections. It is a fact that in most hospital care, healthcareRead MoreThe Classification Of E M Services1308 Words   |  6 Pageseither current procedural terminology (CPT) codes or evaluation and management (EM) codes for Medicare reimbursement. CPT codes are a systematic listing and coding of procedures or services performed by the APRN. The American Medical Association (AMA) establishes, maintains, and copyrights the CPT codes. The ï ¬ ve-digit number allocated to each code indicates a particular service or procedure. CPT codes provide a consistent description of the services rendered that is shared between medical practitionersRead MoreDIACAP : Analysis And Outline Of The Dod Information Systems1102 Words   |  5 Pages data being processed and safety of the surrounding of the systems facts. Various artifacts constitute the DIACAP package. Accordingly, the System Identification Profile (SIP) comprises the set of facts collected during registration of the system (Department of Defense, n.d.). The other element entails DIACAP Implementation Plan (DIP) which represents the model with regard to system implementation and the current enactment status of assigned IA system controls. Another artifact includes the SupportingRead MoreThe Patient Protection And Affordable Care Act ( Aca )1617 Words   |  7 Pageseffort to reduce disparity of care, cost containment, and technology. The United States government altered the healthcare paradigm when it implemented legislation know as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA). The following is an overview of external factors that will have potential impact for the Mayo Clinic in the coming years. SWOT for Mayo Clinic External Environment Analysis Government influences. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA) is a comprehensiveRead MoreThe Role of Human Resource in Healthcare1011 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Human resource department is significant in the health care industry. This is because it necessitates the delivery of quality health care from a consumer perspective, physicians, regulators, employees and payers. It is vital that human resources department gives room for working closely with all parties in the organization. This ensures that the health institution becomes successful. The department works closely with all employees to assist a person to understand their responsibilitiesRead MoreHuman Resource Management Roles592 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Resource Management’s Role in the Health Care Industry HCS/341 Human Resources in Health Care January 9, 2012 Diane Rodriguez â€Æ' Human Resource Management’s Role in the Health Care Industry Human Resource Management helps healthcare organizations maintain a great relationship between the employees and their organization. Human Resource department of an organization has multiple responsibilities and its primary purpose is to improve the productive contribution of people within anRead MoreA Cultural Competency Toolkit : Ten Grant Sites Share Lessons Learned ( 2001 ) Essay1264 Words   |  6 Pagesor ways to determine proficiency, and provision of services should not be based on assumptions in only one of the two forms of communication. References A Cultural Competency Toolkit: Ten grant sites share lessons learned (2001). Retrieved November 7, 2015 from http://www.consumerstar.org/pubs/CulturalCompetencyToolkit.htm Agency Cultural Competence Plan Format. (2013). Retrieved November 8, 2015, from the Office of Mental Health or website: www.omh.ny.gov/omhweb/cultural_competenceRead MoreHenry Ford Health Systems: Human Resources Models Essay1338 Words   |  6 PagesDuring my senior year of undergraduate studies at Wayne State University, I shadowed a pediatrics physician at a Henry Ford Medical Group center in Dearborn, MI. The HFMG is part of Henry Ford Health Systems. The Henry Ford Health Systems employs over 23,000 employees while the HFMG employs over 1,300 senior staff physicians and researchers along with 3,100 non-physician providers and support staff. â€Å"The HFMG generates $750M in net revenue, which represents about 33% of total HFHS provider revenues†

Analysis Of Flannery O Conner s A Good Man - 1096 Words

Hayden Davis Professor Jansen English 1302 October 21, 2014 Analysis on A Good Man Is Hard To Find In Flannery O’Conner’s story â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard To Find† was her most famous piece of literature in her short career. We will also discuss the many foreshadows that go on in this story and what they necessarily mean to the characters and the story itself. This story she uses ones violence to achieve salvation by forgiving the very person the harm was done to. In this essay we will discuss how the very idea of salvation/grace can be interpreted in the very violence that salvation/grace would not usually survive. The story begins with the family being confronted by the grandmother who doesn t want to take the vacation to Florida. She has read about a serial killer by the name of the Misfit who is on the run heading for Florida. Unfortunately, she is ignored by every member of the family. The fact that she cautions Bailey, her son, of this Misfit and â€Å"what he did to those people† foreshadows what will happ en to them. We as readers must know that the author will not put in information if it is not going to be relevant later on in the story. During the morning of the trip, the grandmother is the first one to be ready and into the car, she was dressed in her Sunday best even though she does not want to go to Florida. The grandmother stated that â€Å"In case of an accident, anyone seeing her dead on the highway would know at once that she was a lady.† We can start to see theShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis Of Flannery O Conner s A Good Man2107 Words   |  9 PagesFlannery O’Conner’s short story, â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† illustrates a family vacation rapidly gone bad when the family encounters a vicious end by an escaped criminal known as â€Å"The Misfit†. The story includes a family of five; a husband, wife and three kids, and the Grandmother. The family has planned to take a trip to Florida, but the Grandmother argues that East Tennessee wo uld be better as a recent criminal escaped from Florida, but no other family member views it as a big deal. Much like

Improving Organizational Performance” Simulation Summary Free Essays

Resources: â€Å"Improving Organizational Performance† Simulation located on the Week Three Course Web page. You may have trouble with Internet Explorer 8, so make sure you can access the simulation early in the course or call the Help Desk. Using Firefox as your internet browser also helps solve this problem, as opposed to Internet Explorer. We will write a custom essay sample on Improving Organizational Performance† Simulation Summary or any similar topic only for you Order Now †¢Complete the simulation â€Å"Improving Organizational Performance. † †¢Prepare a 1,500 to 2,000-word simulation summary in which you address the following FOUR criterion items: o1. (25%) For the major phases in the simulation, briefly describe: oThe situation Your recommended solution(s), including why oYour results oDo not spend your whole paper on this one criterion. Focus on the rest of the questions. This is only a small portion of your content grade. Cite the simulation in this section every time you need to. o***. Most of your paper should focus on these sections: summarize the organizational psychology concepts addressed in this simulation by answering the following questions.These are most of the criteria of the paper – use text, simulation and an outside reading citations to support your points. 2. (25%) Based on the situation illustrated in the simulation, what theory/theories of employee motivation could be used to increase productivity? Why? o3. (25%) Based on your findings from the simulation, how can knowledge of the psychology concepts like human behavior, cognition, and affect be used to enhance relationships in the workplace? o4. (25%)Based on your findings from the simulation, how can organizations reduce workplace stressors for employees? Not just at this company, but any company. Note: Use the simulation, course readings AND AT LEAST ONE industry appropriate source to support your paper. These are not opinion papers. Show you have completed the objectives for the week and mastered the materials in this assessment. This is your exam for the week, basically. oUse APA style to reference anything not your original thoughts, including information from the simulation. Failure to cite the simulation is a major loss of points. oEvaluate your finished product by the rubric provided in Course Materials for your own perspective.Include a statement in a post in your individual forum that you have used the Write Point service from the school and the plagiarism checker as well. Include your plagiarism checker percentage. oTurn in your paper with the attachment saved with some part of your name and the paper title so I know who I am grading. For example, â€Å"AdamS Simulation paper† or â€Å"AdamS Week Three paper† Learning Team Assignment: Job Satisfaction Paper †¢Use the University of Phoenix Library, and/or other resources, to conduct research concerning the concept of job satisfaction. Prepare a 2,000 to 4,000-word paper in which you address the following items: o(20%) Define job satisfaction. o(20%) Explain the impact that organizational socialization has on job satisfaction. o(20%)Provide an example of how an organization can use organizational socialization to positively impact job satisfaction. o(20%) Describe the relationship between organizational commitment and job satisfaction. o(20%) Provide an example of how an organization can use organizational commitment to positively impact job satisfaction. Note: Use course readings, AND AT LEAST ONE industry appropriate source per team member to support your paper. Each team member does not have to use readings and another source, but each team member is responsible for finding an outside source to bring to the paper in addition to the readings. oEvaluate your finished product by the rubric provided in Course Materials for your own perspective. Include a statement in a post in your individual forum that you have used the Write Point service from the school and the plagiarism checker as well. Include your plagiarism checker percentage. How to cite Improving Organizational Performance† Simulation Summary, Papers

Compare the ways poets have written about love, bringing out different aspects of the theme Essay Example For Students

Compare the ways poets have written about love, bringing out different aspects of the theme Essay There are endless ways in which love can be portrayed and occur. There are numerous types of love, whether it physical, emotional or romantic love. I intend to expand upon and highlight the various ways in which love an loss is portrayed in 5 selected poems: John Clares First Love, John Keats La Belle Dame Sans Merci, Robert Browning My Last Duchess and Christina Rossettis two poems Birthday and Remember. All of the poets portray love the concept of love or loss or both in relation to some; they all attempt to capture and express the presence of love and loss in the closest way possible. In First Love, the poet (John Clare) situates his poem as if telling a story. The story of a young boy who sees a beautiful young girl and falls in love with her the first time he sets eyes on her. The poet sets the scene and mood for his poem in the first few lines; an over whelming emotion of love which has overcome the young boy (John Clare as a child) as his eyes wander over to the beautiful young farmers daughter; whose complexion is like nothing he has seen before. I neer was struck before that hour With love so sudden and so sweet. The poet continues to complement this princess like figure whom he adores and loves compassionately; Her face it bloomed like a sweet flower And stole my heart away complete. It is made clear to the reader that the poet has fallen deeply in love with this young girl with out even getting to know her; totally dumbfound by her beauty. The young girl whom the poet falls instantaneously in love with is probably unaware of how compassionate this young boy feels towards her; thoughtlessly she waves away his physical state and walks away. Regardless of the fact that the young girl did not even acknowledging his presence the poet persists in complementing her beauty despite the fact that she did not even acknowledge his presence. Since the moment the poet-to-be set eyes on this fairy tail princess like figure; Clare is paralysed due to the over load of emotion which has overcome him and of such a level experienced for the first time, almost as if he is under a spell: My legs refused to walk away. The poet carries on to say Words from my eyes did start; as if due to the overload of emotion running through his body paralyzing him and making him dumbfound, the young boy desperately wants the girls heavenly eyes to meet with his, as if a sign to recognize him and his feelings towards her. Oblivious to the fact that the young girl still does not recognise his feelings towards here or his existence as a matter of fact; Clare carries on acknowledging his loss, and simultaneously emphasizes his undying love towards her and continuers to secretly admire her. The poet expresses his loss in such a way that the reader feels sympathetic towards him; secretly admiring and long a woman who does not even know he exists let alone his feelings towards her. Are flowers the winters choice? Is loves bed always snow? these two lines express his feelings of undying love towards his first true love and how he feels he should have told her how he felt; but alas it is to late, so he puts his feelings in writing in the form of a poem. The first line expresses his feelings of admiration and love towards her, where as the second line reflects nature to his love: the pale pureness of snow in reference to the beautiful princess life figure and the coldness reflects his feelings on how he should have acted to maker her recognise him. The second poem I have chosen to analyse; which also involves the concept of love at first sight ending in misery is John Keats La Belle Dame Sans Merci. In La Belle Dame Sans Merci the opening few lines set the scene; a cold autumns morning as a unknown pedestrian walks past lake finding a knight whom presumably spent the night beside the lake. As the pedestrian speaks to the knight, there is an eerie sense that a considerable time has passed since the knight decided to stay by the lake and when he was awaken; the poet decides to portray this by putting a lot of emphasis on the fact hat the season is drawing to an end: The sedge has withered from the lake, And no birds sing. The poet puts emphasis on the fact that the mere action of the knight was not common (sleeping rough by the lake on the opening of the autumn season) by having the pedestrian ask the same question twice in each of the first two stanza; O, what can ail thee, knight at arms. The knights only excuse is that of an affair with a woman so mysterious and yet beautiful whom he fell in love with the moment he laid eyes upon her faery like face; I met a lady in the meads, full beautiful a faerys child. The lateral translation of the poems title La Belle Dame Sans Merci can be translated as: The Beautiful Lady without Thank-you. The poet describes this Beautiful Lady as to have long hair and wild eyes. Although Keats uses emotive language to express the theme of love in his poem, the reader does not feel that the true essence of love is captured at all, although Keats comes very close, And there I shut her wild eyes With kisses four. In the nineteenth century poems about the physical love were abolished; so Keats uses a less direct approach, as he describes the knights wild night of passion, and describes there thrill as the knight; set her onhis pacing steed The character in the Keats poem has taken the essence of unrequited love to another level. In First Love only had a memory of his true love and treasures that memory; where as in La Belle Dam Sans Merci the character seemed to have also experienced physical. The two poems First Love and La Belle Dam Sans Merci differ in many of their physical attributes; first love is separated into 3 stanzas which each consist of eight lines, in contrast to of La Belle Dam Sans Merci which takes the form of a ballad. The origin of Ballads date back to the medieval times, which matches the time La Belle Dam Sans Merci was set in (knights and fairy like maidens. One of the possible reasons why Keats sets his poem in the past is to forget about Fanny Brawne; Fanny Brawne is Keats version of the girl in First Love. Like Clare, Keats was subjected to rejection and were both had shy personalities; and similarly both poets reflected something about their own past into their poem e.g. the young boy in First Love is John Clare himself. Due to the fact that John Clare was superior education wise; it gave him the advantage in producing a stronger impact and a more effective poem in rank of love theme than La Belle Dam Sans Merci: And this is why I sojourn here Alone and palely loitering Though the sedge has withered from the lake, And no birds sing As Keats takes the poem to another lever by carrying on the story which is situated within the poet; Keats travels further than Clare due to one main factor, the fact that Clare is telling a story of his experience of rejection as a child where as Keats hides his rejection behind the story of the knight. Furthermore Keats also elaborates more than Clare in the opening, setting the introduction in the form of the knights dream. Who is the real hero in Beowulf or Grendel EssayThe way the poet has structured the poem reflects the dukes personality; controlling and possessive, as he is the only one seeking throughout the duration of the poem, this emphasises the dukes view of social status, he is superior to the emissary therefore the emissary must listen to the dukes babbling on about his life. In contrast to Keats poem La Belle Dame Sans Merci both characters the knight and the pedestrian partake in their conversation; unlike the duke and the emissary. Whereas Keats ballad consists of emotive views on the romantic side of love and loss, in contrast to Brownings use of emotive language which emphasizes the aspect of love towards materialistic possessions; wealth, fine arts, etc. (the duke liked to think that he possessed his wife). The way the two poets; John Keats and Robert Browning structured their poems, a considerable difference appears. The love struck knight who would fight his way through a whole army of enemies and slay all the dragons he could find just for another glimpse of his fair maiden. Whereas the duke of Ferrara seems also unaffected when the topic of discussion turns in the direction of his late wife, the reader comes to the conclusion that the duke must have passed his period of mourning, doubting if it ever took place. The last two poems I have chose to analyse have been penned by the same poet; Christina Rossetti, A Birthday and Remember. The first of Rossettis poems I have chosen to analyse is A Birthday. In the poem A Birthday Rossetti conveys the aspect of love as an art; but not in the same way Robert Browning portrays the art of love in My Last Duchess. Moreover Rossetti portrays it as a feeling and a celebration of feeling such emotion; My heart is like a singing bird. Throughout the first half of the poem Rossetti expresses the joy of love, or the anniversary of love almost like a second birthday described in the most extravagant, natural and imaginative ways; My heart is like a rainbow shell All the ways Rossetti chose to describe love is in a fragile sense which can easily be broken like a loving heart; e.g. a shell can drop and smash into a million pieces a rainbow only comes if the conditions are perfect and goes ads quickly as it comes, an apple tree loses its beauty in the autumn and winter as it stands bare with no fruit or leaves; catching every one by surprise when it blossoms in the spring. Therefore the reader gets the idea that Rossetti has suffered loss in her life as if it was just too good to be true she lost he love as soon as she found it. Whereas in the second part of the poem the poet changes her view of love to more dramatic affecting aspects of love; the once fragile view of love transforms to that of a more lasting image possibly referring to the first true loss of love being the most devastating and damaging. Raise me a dais of silk and down; hang it with vair and purple dyes; Carve it in doves and pomegranates, And peacocks with a hundred eyes; The poet Rossetti chooses to use the aspect of nature as a reference toward love; this may be because of Rossettis first two heart aches due to love; she moved to the country to devote more time towards the things she feels passionate about and enjoys: poetry and the fine art of painting. In Rossettis poem A Birthday she used many of the themes, ethics and words which can be associated with a Pre-Raphaelite group which took form as the industrial revolution was at its peak. The Pre-Raphaelites were painters or writers belonging to or influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, a society founded in England in 1848 to advance the style and spirit of Italian painting before Raphael. Rossettis second poem under consideration is Remember. In contrast to Rossettis last poem A Birthday, Remember rather than celebrate the emotion of love it expresses it. Remember differs from all the other poems I have decided to analyse; it takes into consideration loss of love and the commemoration of it. This can be reflected to Rossettis own life when she lost a partner but remembers them dearly. In the opening lines the poet sets the scene buy going to a place where she cannot be followed by anyone especially her lover; Remember me when I am gone away, Gone far away into the silent land; In the second line here are parts of it which hint at the fact that the relationship may have ended as a consequence of the death of the male lover, thus the words Gone far away into the silent land with emphasis on the words into. The poet carries on to say: You tell me of our future that you planned: hinting at the fact that her lover made a major decision with out consulting her; therefore she says you planned putting her in the spotlight as a poor defenceless victim widowed by a decision he never chose to share with her; while she was dreaming of their future together which is shattered. On the other hand this poem could be the second part to Rossettis earlier poem A Birthday showing the reality of a relationship which can end as soon as it begins; like the changing of seasons, the summer comes and goes as if only a couple of days, opening up to a cold autumn breeze. The character in the poem (who is most probably the poet herself) is telling her lover not worry about her as id to rest in piece as she is near dearth herself; and she doesnt want him to remember her grieving; and to get on with his life. This last part is almost in reference to herself whom mourned her lovers absence or had got over him and moved on in her life. In contrast to the earlier poets ideas who all felt victimised with their loss; whereas Rossetti has come to live with her loss even though she may feel a little saddened by it. Both poems could be intertwined talking into consideration the theme they were written; A Birthday may be the beginning of a doubtful relationship and Remember a considerably time has passed since the relationship has ended. This can only be an assumption as we have no real insight on the poets private life style. Furthermore the moods in the poems differ considerably; in A Birthday the atmosphere is joyful and ecstatic whereas in Remember is sad and dull. In conclusion; all four poets express their unique ideas towards love at the time their poem is set. In First Love the young boy whom is known to be a younger John Clare; fells the incredible sensation of love for the first time in his life, in reference to the poems title First Love. Whereas in John Keats La Belle Dame Sans Merci the role character a knight who was left love struck by woman whom could be in relation to the lady of the lake as the bank of a lake and the final male poet Robert Browning whose poem My last duchess emphasises on the love for control, wealth, arts and pride. The final two poems both penned by Christina Rossetti A Birthday and Remember, each poem apposes the other, A Birthday resembling the joy of love and Remember signifying the loss of not just love but life as well.